Hornbostel - Sachs
Single-skin frame drums without handle
Drums in which the depth of the body does not exceed the radius of the membrane. The body has no rigid handle. The single tightly stretched membrane is directly struck by the player, using the hands or intermediate devices such as sticks. With membrane laced to drum. Cord-and-peg bracing. the cords are lsced at the lower end to pegs stuck into the wall of the drum. Africa.
Single-skin frame drums without handle with cord-and-peg bracing